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Music Therapy

Music can bring about a sense of calm and well-being

Four Seasons ImageSince ancient times, people have realized the therapeutic value of music. It can be used as an aid to relaxation or a motivator for movement and other activities. Music can bring about a sense of calm and well-being.

Music therapy can promote the management of acute and chronic pain and decrease the stress and depression that often occur with pain. Music therapy provides ways to redirect one’s attention away from pain.

Music activities such as song writing, singing, and playing instruments present pleasurable experiences in which one can express emotions, become more energized, and make choices.

Live music allows for interaction and adjusting to patient and family responses. A music therapist uses music to meet a person’s social, emotional, psychological, physical and spiritual needs.

Goals for Music Therapy in Hospice & Palliative Care:

  • Improve mood
  • Increase social interaction
  • Provide sensory stimulation
  • Provide opportunity for self-expression
  • Decrease perception of pain
  • Increase relaxation/provide distraction
  • Decrease shortness of breath
  • Reduce agitation
  • Offer spiritual support
  • Life review/Reminiscence
  • Provide comfort and solace
  • Improve quality of life
 

Interventions Include:

  • Receptive Music Therapy (Live Music)
  • Singing
  • Song Choices
  • Musical Life Review
  • Instrument Playing/Rhythm Improvisation
  • Lyric Analysis
  • Verbal Processing
  • Musical Entrainment
  • Music Assisted Relaxation
  • Music Listening (Recorded Music)
  • Song Writing/Lyric Rewrite
  • Planning Funeral Music

How are music therapists different from other people who play music? Music therapists have formal training in music and psychology. Music therapists complete course work for a minimum of a Bachelor of Music degree, field work with individuals and groups, and a 6-month clinical internship. To become board certified by the Certification Board for Music Therapists, one must pass a national certification exam. Every five years, music therapists must complete 100 hours of continuing education to maintain certification. “MT-BC” means “Music Therapist, Board Certified.”

The music that is used by music therapists may be no different than music used by other musicians. The difference is in how the music is selected and used. Music is chosen to suit individuals. Consideration is given to emotional, psychological, physical and spiritual needs. Most music is presented live.

Contact your social worker for more information or to request music therapy.